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Occupations of Iowa Residents
Recorded in Census of 1850 -
1860
| Occupation |
1850 |
1860 |
| Agents |
4 |
290 |
| Agricultural Implement Makers |
23 |
4 |
| Apothecaries and Druggists |
50 |
xx |
| Apprentices |
xx |
523 |
| Architects |
xx |
24 |
| Artists |
4 |
69 |
| Auctioneers |
3 |
25 |
| Auger-makers |
xx |
2 |
| Bakers |
47 |
214 |
| Bank Officers |
xx |
21 |
| Bankers |
3 |
147 |
| Barbers |
20 |
117 |
| Barkeepers |
3 |
65 |
| Basket-makers |
3 |
31 |
| Bellhangers and Locksmiths |
3 |
xx |
| Black and White Smiths |
840 |
xx |
| Blacksmiths |
xx |
2,609 |
| Blind-makers |
xx |
4 |
| Block and Pump Makers |
3 |
xx |
| Boarding-house Keepers |
3 |
103 |
| Boat-builders |
2 |
8 |
| Boatmen |
150 |
164 |
| Boiler-makers |
xx |
11 |
| Boneblack-makers |
xx |
24 |
| Bookbinders |
xx |
35 |
| Booksellers |
2 |
24 |
| Box-makers |
xx |
2 |
| Brass-founders |
xx |
2 |
| Brewers |
26 |
196 |
| Bricklayers |
xx |
365 |
| Brick-makers |
96 |
352 |
| Bridge-builders |
xx |
6 |
| Brokers |
6 |
48 |
| Broom-makers |
13 |
30 |
| Brush-makers |
xx |
10 |
| Builders |
xx |
50 |
| Butchers |
77 |
376 |
| Button-makers |
xx |
3 |
| Cabinet and Chair Makers |
376 |
xx |
| Cabinet-makers |
xx |
711 |
| Calkers |
xx |
16 |
| Car-builders |
xx |
3 |
| Carpenters |
1,871 |
6,526 |
| Carpet-makers |
xx |
5 |
| Carriers |
xx |
75 |
| Carters |
19 |
75 |
| Carvers |
xx |
4 |
| Cattle Dealers |
xx |
5 |
| Chair-makers |
xx |
158 |
| Chandlers |
9 |
32 |
| Chemists |
1 |
2 |
| Cigar-makers |
xx |
61 |
| City, county and town officers |
63 |
xx |
| Civil and Mechanical Engineers |
xx |
547 |
| Civil Engineers |
4 |
xx |
| Clergymen |
248 |
1,208 |
| Clerks |
452 |
2,082 |
| Clock-makers |
2 |
5 |
| Cloth Manufacturers |
1 |
xx |
| Clothiers |
12 |
41 |
| Coach-makers |
31 |
136 |
| Coffee-mill Manufacturers |
xx |
1 |
| Collectors |
xx |
20 |
| Colliers |
3 |
87 |
| Commission Merchants |
xx |
22 |
| Commissioners |
xx |
2 |
| Composition-workers |
xx |
15 |
| Contractors |
5 |
56 |
| Conveyancers |
xx |
2 |
| Coopers |
603 |
807 |
| Coppersmiths |
9 |
8 |
| Cord Makers |
13 |
xx |
| Cordwainers |
455 |
xx |
| Cuppers |
xx |
9 |
| Curriers |
xx |
10 |
| Cutlers |
2 |
xx |
| Daguerreotypists |
4 |
74 |
| Dairymen |
4 |
33 |
| Dealers |
2 |
166 |
| Dentists |
10 |
76 |
| Distillers |
10 |
38 |
| Domestics |
xx |
358 |
| Draughtsmen |
xx |
3 |
| Drivers |
76 |
359 |
| Drovers |
xx |
35 |
| Druggists |
xx |
237 |
| Dyers |
4 |
26 |
| Editors |
9 |
107 |
| Engineers |
53 |
xx |
| Engravers |
xx |
22 |
| Expressmen |
xx |
30 |
| Factory Hands |
xx |
7 |
| Farm Laborers |
xx |
27,196 |
| Farmers |
32,716 |
88,628 |
| Farriers |
5 |
18 |
| Ferrymen |
xx |
4 |
| Firemen |
xx |
3 |
| Fishermen |
xx |
53 |
| Florists |
xx |
6 |
| Flour Dealers |
xx |
8 |
| Foundrymen |
14 |
47 |
| Fruiterers |
xx |
8 |
| Furnacemen |
xx |
2 |
| Furniture Dealers |
xx |
4 |
| Furriers |
xx |
2 |
| Gardeners an d Florists |
51 |
xx |
| Gardeners and Nurserymen |
xx |
276 |
| Gas-fitters |
xx |
10 |
| Gas-makers |
xx |
2 |
| Gate-keepers |
xx |
7 |
| Gilders |
xx |
3 |
| Glass Manufacturers |
xx |
4 |
| Glaziers |
xx |
4 |
| Glovers |
2 |
3 |
| Gold and Silver Smiths |
9 |
xx |
| Goldsmiths |
xx |
3 |
| Grocers |
129 |
710 |
| Gunsmiths |
53 |
118 |
| Harness-makers |
xx |
292 |
| Hat and Cap Manufacturers |
13 |
xx |
| Hatters |
xx |
29 |
| Horse Dealers |
xx |
5 |
| Horticulturists |
xx |
3 |
| Housekeepers |
xx |
157 |
| Hucksters |
xx |
20 |
| Hunters |
7 |
19 |
| Ice Dealers |
7 |
19 |
| Ink Manufacturers |
5 |
xx |
| Innkeepers |
110 |
595 |
| Insurance Officers |
xx |
5 |
| Iron-founders |
xx |
2 |
| Ironmongers |
xx |
15 |
| Iron-workers |
2 |
21 |
| Jewelers |
4 |
142 |
| Joiners |
82 |
75 |
| Judges |
xx |
19 |
| Laborers |
5,007 |
15,699 |
| Laundresses |
xx |
349 |
| Lawyers |
272 |
1,161 |
| Lightning-rod Makers |
xx |
3 |
| Lime-burners |
5 |
28 |
| Linseed Oil Manufacturers |
xx |
2 |
| Livery-stable Keepers |
15 |
103 |
| Locksmiths |
xx |
8 |
| Lumbermen |
32 |
227 |
| Machinists |
36 |
292 |
| Mantua-makers |
xx |
183 |
| Manufacturers |
xx |
76 |
| Manufacturers Not Specified |
42 |
xx |
| Mariners |
xx |
11 |
| Masons and Plasterers |
561 |
xx |
| Masons (stone and brick) |
xx |
1,205 |
| Match-makers |
xx |
8 |
| Mechanics |
xx |
68 |
| Mechanics Not Specified |
43 |
xx |
| Merchants |
835 |
2,640 |
| Midwives |
xx |
5 |
| Milkmen |
xx |
133 |
| Millers |
296 |
1,064 |
| Milliners |
xx |
391 |
| Millwrights |
153 |
302 |
| Miners |
359 |
583 |
| Model Makers |
xx |
82 |
| Moulders |
3 |
60 |
| Mould-makers |
xx |
8 |
| Music Teachers |
9 |
56 |
| Musicians |
3 |
61 |
| Nail Manufacturers |
xx |
3 |
| Newsmen |
xx |
7 |
| Notaries Public |
xx |
2 |
| Nurserymen |
5 |
xx |
| Nurses |
xx |
29 |
| Oculists |
xx |
4 |
| Officers (Public) |
xx |
554 |
| Oil-makers |
xx |
2 |
| Ostlers |
6 |
84 |
| Overseers |
xx |
18 |
| Packers |
9 |
11 |
| Painters |
xx |
510 |
| Painters and Glaziers |
94 |
xx |
| Paper Dealers |
xx |
55 |
| Paper Manufacturers |
xx |
9 |
| Paper-hangers |
xx |
7 |
| Pattern-makers |
xx |
12 |
| Peddlers |
22 |
138 |
| Photographers |
xx |
2 |
| Physicians |
542 |
1,439 |
| Piano-forte Makers |
xx |
2 |
| Pilots |
13 |
55 |
| Plasterers |
xx |
539 |
| Plough-makers |
2 |
36 |
| Plumbers |
xx |
3 |
| Pork Dealers |
xx |
3 |
| Porters |
xx |
17 |
| Potters |
31 |
103 |
| Powder Manufacturers |
xx |
3 |
| Printers |
97 |
497 |
| Produce Dealers |
xx |
60 |
| Professors |
4 |
50 |
| Provision Dealers |
xx |
13 |
| Publishers |
xx |
18 |
| Pump-makers |
xx |
13 |
| Quarrymen |
xx |
30 |
| Railroadmen |
xx |
738 |
| Refectory Keepers |
xx |
283 |
| Rope-makers |
5 |
12 |
| Saddle and Harness Makers |
136 |
xx |
| Saddlers |
xx |
235 |
| Sail Makers |
2 |
xx |
| Saloon Keepers |
xx |
133 |
| Sash-makers |
xx |
30 |
| Sawyers |
87 |
398 |
| Sculptors |
1 |
6 |
| Seamstresses |
xx |
820 |
| Servants |
10 |
6,137 |
| Sextons |
3 |
16 |
| Shepherds |
xx |
6 |
| Shingle-makers |
7 |
58 |
| Ship-carpenters |
9 |
12 |
| Shoebinders |
xx |
3 |
| Shoemakers |
xx |
1,928 |
| Showmen |
xx |
5 |
| Silversmiths |
xx |
36 |
| Sisters of Charity |
xx |
11 |
| Sisters of Mercy |
xx |
50 |
| Smelters |
8 |
xx |
| Soap-makers |
xx |
22 |
| Soda-makers |
xx |
2 |
| Soldiers |
71 |
xx |
| Speculators |
xx |
32 |
| Spinners |
xx |
34 |
| Spring-makers |
xx |
2 |
| Stage Proprietors |
xx |
5 |
| Starch Manufacturers |
xx |
2 |
| Steamboatmen |
xx |
69 |
| Steel Manufacturers |
xx |
2 |
| Stock Brokers |
xx |
11 |
| Stone and Marble Cutters |
69 |
295 |
| Storekeepers |
xx |
34 |
| Stove-makers |
xx |
3 |
| Students |
68 |
723 |
| Surgeons |
5 |
13 |
| Surveyors |
32 |
128 |
| Tailoresses |
xx |
110 |
| Tailors |
303 |
809 |
| Tanners |
xx |
70 |
| Tanners and Curriers |
29 |
xx |
| Teachers |
235 |
3,129 |
| Teamsters |
148 |
1,005 |
| Telegraph Operators |
3 |
58 |
| Tinsmiths |
81 |
326 |
| Tobacconists |
xx |
56 |
| Tobacconists and Cigar Makers |
10 |
xx |
| Traders |
22 |
143 |
| Trimmers |
xx |
10 |
| Turners |
9 |
21 |
| Undertakers |
xx |
4 |
| United States and State Officers |
40 |
xx |
| United States Officers |
xx |
166 |
| Upholsterers |
2 |
29 |
| Varnish-makers |
xx |
2 |
| Veterinarians |
xx |
10 |
| Vine Dressers |
xx |
2 |
| Vinegar-makers |
2 |
12 |
| Wagon Makers |
19 |
93 |
| Watch-makers |
15 |
96 |
| Watchmen |
xx |
33 |
| Weavers |
32 |
137 |
| Well Diggers |
xx |
17 |
| Wheelwrights |
313 |
1,013 |
| Whitewashers |
xx |
8 |
| Wine and Liquor Dealers |
xx |
17 |
| Wood Cutters |
5 |
72 |
| Wood Dealers |
2 |
18 |
| Wooden-ware Manufacturers |
xx |
5 |
| Wool Combers and Carders |
50 |
64 |
| Wool Dealers |
xx |
7 |
| Woolen Manufacturers |
xx |
25 |
| |
|
|
| Other Occupations and Unknown |
40 |
157 |
| |
|
|
| Total |
49,315 |
188,009 |
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